Dr. Basir Kamjo
Abstract
Nima Yushij (Ali Esfandiari), widely recognized as the father of modern Persian poetry, is among the most influential figures in the evolution of contemporary Iranian literature. This paper adopts an analytical-comparative approach to explore the life, works, and intellectual legacy of Nima. From the revolutionary poem Afsaneh to his ontologically nuanced later works, he not only critiqued classical traditions but also laid the groundwork for a poetic discourse deeply integrated with society, history, and language. Additionally, the study examines his socio-cultural background and ideological development, analyzing his profound influence on the trajectory of literary modernity in Iran.